Phlebitis, or the inflammation of a vein, is a condition that normally occurs in the superficial or surface veins in the legs and/or arms. Sometimes phlebitis can occur in the deeper veins, this condition is known as deep vein thrombophlebitis.
A physician can diagnose phlebitis with a simple examination and an ultrasound of the affected area. Occasionally a D-dimer blood test can be done to determine phlebitis since it can detect a chemical that is released when blood clots start to degrade. However, the test can pick up many other conditions as well, so it is not 100% predictable.
Phlebitis treatment depends on the extent of the condition, its symptoms, location of the affected area, and considering any underlying medical conditions. More often than not, superficial phlebitis (occurring in the surface veins) can be treated simply by elevating the arm or leg, taking anti-inflammatory medications, and ambulation. There are also anti-inflammatory topical creams that can also help with the pain associated with phlebitis. If the vein becomes infected, an antibiotic is typically prescribed to be taken in conjunction with other treatments.
In some cases, phlebitis can lead to blood clots. This condition is known as superficial thrombophlebitis. If this occurs, a anti-coagulation medication can be prescribed to dissolve the clot. It is important however, that the physician rule out deep vein thrombophlebitis, as this condition is considerably more complicated and may need to be treated with surgery.
Luckily, once superficial phlebitis has been determined and treatment is started, it normally takes a week to a month to fully recover from the symptoms. Of course, is the condition worsens and blood clots form, this can lead to surgery. If surgery becomes necessary, recovery can take considerably longer, but for the most part this condition is easily treated.